Authors: Anish Parvateneni and Robin Lobo.
Tron made headlines in June 2018 when it announced that it was acquiring BitTorrent, the company responsible for the highly popular file-sharing protocol, for $140 million. BitTorrent is a pioneer in decentralized networks and allows users to download and upload files from/to various hosts instead of a single server. The protocol is used by more than 170 million people each month and is responsible for ~40% of the world’s daily Internet traffic. Post acquisition, BitTorrent launched the BTT token in Jan 2019 to tokenize what is perhaps the digital world’s biggest decentralized file sharing network.
As per the whitepaper, BTT will incentivize network users to render infrastructure services, such as hosting files, in return for the token.
To test this proposed use case, BitTorrent is launching BitTorrent Speed that will offer faster download speeds for users who pay hosters in BTT. Therefore, users are incentivized to seed their files for longer periods of time and users downloading content benefit from faster speeds.
It is hoped that this will incentivize users (who become seeders post downloading a file) to keep seeding, even after their download is completed - a problem that has been present since the start of BitTorrent. While BitTorrent Speed is the first experiment, the team envisions more applications of this tokenization model - decentralized storage services, decentralized proxying services, etc.
Positives -
Criticisms -
The BTT ICO on Jan 28th 2019 sold out in just 15 minutes raising $7.2 million in funds despite the fact that some technical difficulties took place. Demand for BTT was so high that technical issues on the site prevented some investors from accessing the sale, and a separate airdrop was arranged to make up for them being shut out. The price per BTT was set at $0.00012. Since listing, BTT has secured a place in many major exchanges, such as UpBit and Binance, that account for over 90% of the last 24 hours of trading volume, amounting to $160 million. At the time of writing, the price of the BTT token has witnessed a 8 fold increase since its ICO price (34% below its all time high).
In our opinion, the sheer potential of leveraging BitTorrent’s network in a cryptocurrency project as well as the team’s experience in building decentralized networks make BTT a token to keep an eye on. However, in terms of investing in BTT, there continues to prevail uncertainty surrounding inflationary pressure, more favorable terms for early investors, opacity regarding team tokens and current technology limitations. There is limited reason for users to go fiat to BTC or ETH (fee) to BTT and then off exchange (fee) to pay for faster speeds for downloading torrents.
While it is possible that Tron protocol could improve the BitTorrent network in a new way, the market for BTT in its current state is still largely speculative. A more definite value may be assessed in the medium term when BTT tokens actually become used within the BitTorrent economy and their utility can be judged more objectively.
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